Let’s start off with addressing the latest and greatest update from Google: their Page Experience report. This has been a clear emphasis on what we already know from Google in terms of what they want from our websites: better user experience and fast-loading content.
Nothing is inherently new, and they are currently promising not to penalize sites that rank poorly in these reports. Some of the items they callout have been around in other reports (lighthouse) for years, but it’s clear Google is driving the point home – your site needs to look good, work well, and load quickly; do that and we’ll reward you.
While Google isn’t directly penalizing sites at this point, it’s a penalty in it’s own right if a competitor knocks you out key rankings because their site is clearly optimized to perform. Most of these revolve around your content, how it is loading in, and have you done enough to keep it from slowing your site down.
Some of these signals can in fact already set your site up for penalty, so it’s not like the truth is wholly transparent. Largest Contentful Paint loading in for a longer time frame can definitely get you a failing score in Page Speed Insights.
Another thing to note: Google doesn’t always penalize a site for an update today, but down the road, these factors may become cause for penalization and ultimately loss in ranking.
In the world of search competition, every advantage is a bonus, and every time you don’t leverage an advantage, you are basically at a penalty.
So again, to address the question of penalty – will Google penalize you for not getting a strong enough score? Not necessarily, but your competitors certainly will.
Google actually provides that
The best way to impact SEO is to ensure that users are liking the information you are providing on your site more than others, and if they do, typically, Google will rank your content better. A great way to ensure that your content matters is to ensure your technology creates a “delightful” experience (google’s words, not mine).
Spend some time with these considerations, because a reward today is a penalty tomorrow – with Google, that’s the only guarantee.